Essay about Ethics and Gatekeeping in The Media - 1533 Words

Gatekeeping is â€Å"controlling access to goods, services, or information, usually applied by individuals or groups in hierarchical organizations. † (CSA). As it applies to media, gatekeeping refers to the method in which information is filtered for distribution, this can be done through the internet, print or broadcasting. Due to the power that gatekeepers wield in controlling what we as the public read, hear or see, there are many ethical concerns to be considered and liberties to be safeguarded. Rupert Murdoch is a prime example of a gatekeeper. He is the Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of News Corporation. In 2010, News Corporation was the third-largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, earning $24.73 billion dollars†¦show more content†¦One in which a new CEO has been hired to take over News Corp. Meet Philippe Dauman. Dauman has been CEO and President of Viacom since 2006. He also served as Director of CBS from 2005-2006. Prior to Viacom, fr om 2000-2006 Dauman was CEO and Co-chairman of DND Capital Partners, L.L.C., â€Å"a private equity firm specializing in media and telecommunications investments† (Bloomberg). Needless to say, Dauman has more than enough experience to helm News Corp. Of all the numerous positions that Dauman has held during his illustrious career, his time as CEO at Viacom is likely the most influential and the position where he served as a gatekeeper. We will analyze and examine the choices that were made under his leadership at Viacom as a method for determining how he will manage News Corp. Viacom has numerous media holdings such as MTV, BET, CMT, Nickelodeon, Spike TV, VHI, Comedy Central, TV Land and Paramount Films. In his time as CEO of Viacom, Dauman has remained mostly behind the scenes. Unlike Murdoch who is often in the public eye, Dauman believes that being invisible gives him a competitive edge and causes his competitors to underestimate and overlook him (Bourgeault). He has brou ght unity to the company, by implementing a strategy of investing inwards and has seen his fair share of scandals. Viacom has been at the receiving end of racist allegations which have not stopped since Dauman took over the reigns. In August of 2007,Show MoreRelated Journalism and Social Media1319 Words   |  6 Pageswrite about something in journalism that is appealing to me. I recently read an article somewhere, in which BBC journalist Sigrun Rottman said that objectivity in journalism is an illusion and the media should think more of being balanced than being objective. According to her, objectivity in the media does not really exist. This hit home for me because before being a journalism student I believed that objectivity in journalism was undoubtedly the focal point of the profession and that the businessRead More Democracy and Capitalism Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pages1994, p. 16) The alternative to state or private power is democracy. Really functioning democracy presupposes relative equality...it also requires the dissolution of concentrated power, state or private. Like other institutions, the media should be under the controlof the workforce and the communities in which they function. They should be as varied as the interests and concerns of the general population, and should also seek to extend and deepen those interests and concerns:toRead MoreHistory Is A Repetition Of Events970 Words   |  4 Pagesmaximise profits and the frequent censorship, both as a result of government control, and market ownership, have undermined the industry’s professionalism as a whole. At the same time, new media has been claimed to be a dynamic tool to enhance democracy, as it allows citizens to bypass the traditional mainstream news media and to get access to a plurality of information coming from alternative and independent news providers and online watchdog organizations, untouched by any kind of pressure. The InternetRead MoreFake News And Its Effects On Society. Structure. Define849 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy conducted by Stanford University researchers (2016). Allcott’s research demonstrates that 1.2% of people who have read fake news believe it. In addition to this, stories that are shocking in nature tend to spread exponentially fast on social media; false stories may have been read by millions of people before they have been disproved. There is evidently a need to teach consumers how to effectively identify fake news. The Czech Republic and other governments have formed agencies responsible forRead MoreThe Internet and How Society Consumes Media1493 Words   |  6 Pagesmidst of a media shift. Although there is still a need for traditional media, online media is finding its place in consumers needs. It’s important for professionals in the journalism industry to take note and understand the direction this change is taking. Gaskins and Jerit (2012) contributed their research on this topic and introduce it by sharing, â€Å"these findings have important implications for researchers and industry executives who seek to understand the changing nature of the media environmentRead MoreInteraction of Regional News Media Production and Consumption through the Social Space1552 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Media review article: Interaction of regional news-media production and consumption through the social space According to the 2010 article Interaction of regional news-media production and consumption through the social space, newspapers, particularly regional media sources, are struggling to survive in an environment dominated by the Internet. These small papers must capitalize upon the potential of social media to generate interest in their product. There is a strategic gap in termsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Journalism1742 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has had a huge impact on the way that journalism is practiced and the way that the general public perceive news in the present day. This dissertation aims to identify and explore the use of the different social media platforms, focusing on the impact that the rise of social media has had on journalism practices. In addition, this paper will examine the public’s responses to the news that they receive through social media platforms. Examples of social media platforms that this dissertationRead MoreHCM 420 Mastery Exercises Essay2181 Words   |  9 Pagesrestricted to patient treatment. a. True 5. True or false? Fidelity means keeping your word to others and, in ethics, fidelity fits into the Buber View. a. False 6. True or false? Beneficence is a principle of ethics that assumes that the healthcare professional is there for the benefit of the patient and will act with kindness. a. True 7. True or false? Normative ethics is concerned with a general ethics code or decision-making pattern for a group or organization. a. True 8. True or false? The categoricalRead MoreThe Agenda Setting Function of the Mass Media1992 Words   |  8 Pages(1963) said â€Å"The media may not tell us what to think, but they are stunning successful in telling us what to think about†. Those concepts assumed that with the limited ability and innate curiosity of human beings, most people rely on media institutions to gain information outside family, neighborhood and workplace. Thus the media organizations have the priority to choose which information is quality enough to be the most important, which is not, and the information emphasized by the media could salienceRead MoreLet Majorship English4572 Words   |  19 PagesRequire group presentations D. encourage journal writing 123. A current practice among advertisers to design products that make public environmentally sensitive is called? A. sales advertising C. agenda setting B. gatekeeping D. green marketing 124. Media plays an important role in conflict resolution because __________________. A. they can propose solutions to conflict. B. they are the primary source of information regarding conflicts. C. they do balance reporting.

Essay on importance of sleep - 979 Words

Sleep is a physical and mental resting state in which a person becomes relatively inactive and unaware of the environment. In essence, sleep is a partial detachment from the world, where most external stimuli are blocked from the senses. Normal sleep is characterized by a general decrease in body temperature, blood pressure, breathing rate, and most other bodily functions. In contrast, the human brain never decreases inactivity. Studies have shown that the brain is as active during sleep as it is when awake. Throughout an eight-hour sleep cycle, a normal adult alternates between two very different states, non-REM and REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. Sleep is characterized by two distinct states, non-REM sleep and REM sleep. Non-REM and†¦show more content†¦Sleep requirements vary from person to person-some people are naturally short or long sleepers. Thomas Edison, Martha Stewart, and Jay Leno have remarked that they sleep less than five hours a night. In contrast, Albert Einstein and Calvin Coolidge claimed they needed ten or more hours per night. Other well-known people such as Ronald Reagan and Winston Churchill took naps throughout the day. Some experts suggest that the best way to determine personal sleep requirements is by waking up without an alarm clock. The amount of time spent sleeping would be the personal requirement. Other experts suggest that an ideal amount of sleep is the amount needed to feel refreshed and well rested in the morning and alert all day. Contrary to popular belief, the amount of sleep a person needs does not decrease with age. The reality is that sleep patterns and circadian rhythms change as one ages. Infants spend 50% of their sleep time in non-REM sleep and 50% in REM sleep; it has been shown that deep sleep coincides with the release of growth hormones, necessary for growing children. Adults spend approximately 20% in REM sleep, while elderly people may spend only 15% in REM sleep. Older adults tend to spend most of their sleep time in Stage 1 of non-REM sleep. Consequently, they have less REM sleep and report frequent awakenings. A major reason why humans sleep is due to circadian rhythms, also known as the biological clock. A cycle that lasts 24 hours is calledShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Sleep782 Words   |  4 PagesN#1086;rm#1072;ll#1091; #1072;ft#1077;r #1072; day #1086;f work, w#1077; #1109;h#1086;uld sleep easily #1072;nd achieve #1072; deep rest thr#1086;ugh#1086;ut th#1077; night. However, m#1072;n#1091; people d#1086; n#1086;t experience this, #1110;n#1109;t#1077;#1072;d th#1077;#1091; h#1072;v#1077; difficulty falling asleep, th#1077;#1091; d#1086; n#1086;t g#1077;t #1077;n#1086;ugh sleep #1086;r th#1077;#1091; wake u#1088; #1109;#1077;v#1077;r#1072;l times #1072;t dawnRead MoreImportance of Sleep Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Sleep It has been proposed, by some, that humans do not really need to sleep, and that we do so only out of habit. However, much research would suggest otherwise. It is true that some individuals (e.g. those suffering from insomnia) are able to live on very small amounts of sleep, but nevertheless, they do need some. Studies of sleep deprivation have found that there may be severe consequences of not sleeping at. Randy Gardner, for example, went withoutRead MoreThe Importance of Sleep, Nutri1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe importance of sleep, nutrition, and exercise Many students today ask why they are so tired all the time. It also seems that people in college become more stressed out either because of grades or because of work. All people need to do is get the right amount of sleep, eating well, and exercise in order to feel better about themselves and feel good in general. This is not a short process. Most experts say that it takes about twelve weeks in order to see results. But, it is guaranteed thatRead MoreThe Importance of Sleep Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesSleep is an extremely interesting phenomenon in which the mind almost completely departs from the usual realm of consciousness. It is distinguished from quiet wakefulness and a decreased ability to react to stimuli where we become less aware of our surroundings. However, it is more easily reversed than being in hibernation or a coma. It is a function that has been extensively researched by many. After all, we would not have evolved a mechanism that forces us to spend one-third of our lives sleepingRead MoreImportance of Sleep Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the late 1800s and early 1900s, nine hours of sleep was the norm, but no more. Technology and long work hours often prevent sleeping nine to ten hours each night; however, eight hours would vastly improve psychological and physical health and well-being. Chronic sleep deprivation is less than five hours nightly. Getting the proper rest is important to stay alert during the day; Studies prove that eight or more hours of restful slumber every night enhances mood, brain function, and increasesRead MoreThe Importance Of Sleep In The House858 Words   |  4 Pagessummer, also it used for sleeping outdoor in the hottest months, the outdoor sitting area considered as a room without a roof its walls are ï â‚¬1.8m height, to cast a big shadow in the sitting area (Figs14). In additional; the inner courts (or back courtyard) served as a thermal regulator. A central staircase is connecting indoor lobby at the ground floor and semi-shaded lobby at first floor, working as ventilation tower, the two level lobbies are always ventilated by a vertical and cross stream ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Sleep Hygiene733 Words   |  3 PagesGood quality sleep can make a big difference in your quality of life. Having healthy sleep habits is often referred to as having good  sleep hygiene, It involves  a variety of different practices and habits that are necessary to have good nighttime sleep quality and full daytime alertness. Why is it important to practice good sleep hygiene? Obtaining healthy sleep is essential for both physical and mental health. It can also improve productivity and overall quality of life. Everyone, from childrenRead MoreThe Importance of Sleep and Stress Management646 Words   |  3 PagesThe Importance of Sleep and Stress Management On March 21, 2013, I attended a StaySharp: Managing Stress and Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle sleep and stress management seminar at the Ted Rogers School of Management in order to gain a better understand the antecedents of stress and how these can be mitigated through stress management techniques in ways that contribute to improved sleep and relaxation habits. The seminars key objectives included helping attendees gain an improved understandingRead MoreThe Importance of Sleep Essay2311 Words   |  10 PagesSleep is a vital part of life. The many different functions of the body depend on sleep to reenergize and grow. Various types of sleep disorders and parasomnias can interfere with sleep, leaving one feeling sluggish and slow. Many people live with sleep disorders that are untreated or not diagnosed, while others suffer with these disorders, and are unable to get a good night’s sleep. Sleep disorders affect many people and they can be easily treated. Other types of sleep disorders can be grown outRead MoreThe Importance of a Good Night’s Sleep671 Words   |  3 PagesSpecific purpose: To inform on the importance of sleep. Thesis Statement: Sleeping is a positive attribute, which gives you a better chance to be productive and live a healthier lifestyle. Attention Getter: Weight gain, headaches, high blood pressure, diabetes, depression, and attention deficit disorder are all caused by one factor, according to the National Sleep Foundation when our sleeping requirements are not met (National Sleep Foundation 2007). Some surveys conducted by the NSF (1999-2004)

Team Leading Free Essays

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS – M2. 04 DEVELOPING THE WORK TEAM Learner name Learner registration number UNDERSTAND THE NATURE OF TEAMS AND THE FEATURES OF TEAM ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES INCLUDING THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 1. How does a team differ from a group? Give 3 examples of the differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Team Leading or any similar topic only for you Order Now (3 marks) hell 2. Leading the team is an important team role. Briefly describe 2 other roles that members of a team might fill using a recognised model (2 marks) . Describe the 4 stages in team development (4 marks) R6434c v2 13. 01. 11 4. Briefly describe 2 advantages and 2 disadvantages for an organisation of using teams to organise people to produce goods and services. (4 marks) KNOW HOW TO IDENTIFY TRAINING NEEDS OF A GROUP OR TEAM AND HOW THOSE NEEDS MAY BE MET 5. Explain briefly why an organisation might want to carry out a ‘Training Needs Analysis’ of its employees (4 marks) R6434c v2 13. 01. 11 6. State 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of each of the following ways of training your team: a. Going on a 1 day training course away from the workplace b. Having a trainer come in and train them in the workplace c. You coaching them individually in the workplace (6 marks) Total marks available for unit M2. 04 (23) Marks required to pass 12 + VLA decision Total Marks Total 50%+ overall Outcome (mark as applicable) PASS FAIL Section fail if applicable: Name of VLA: Assessment date: R6434c v2 13. 01. 11 How to cite Team Leading, Papers

Art, What The Hell Is It Essay Example For Students

Art, What The Hell Is It? Essay What is art you ask? Art is described by Leo Tolstoy as any work that causes the receiver to enter into a certain kind of relationship both with he who produced, or is producing the art, and with all those who, simultaneously, previously, or subsequently, receive the same artistic impression. Tolstoy believed that the activity of art is based upon the capacity of man to receive another mans expression of feeling and the ability to experience those feelings himself. He also insisted that art has to be beautiful. I agree with certain elements of Tolstoys very bold statement of art and also understand where he is coming from; however, I also feel that certain aspects need to be added or modified to his interpretation to better fit my definition of art. Art is created from deep within ones soul, sometimes based on something as simple as a gut impulse. I believe that art is as Tolstoy said a connection between the performer and the recipient, in which both can connect emotionally to each other. Art does not have to be beautiful because I feel beauty lies in the eye of the beholder, and I cannot imagine that any two people in this world will ever see exactly eye to eye because we are all born with our own opinions. Art can succeed only if it has support from the person who created it. One must truly believe in the impression that they are preparing, or else that work cannot truly be art. An example of a successful demonstration of emotion is spoken word presentations. Spoken word is the equivalent to expressions created in music, but with a specific focus on the speaker. This system is a magnificent combination of both musical and literary manifestation, that rather than songs, emphasizes the true meaning of the song or poem and not the sounds that are being produced. Spoken word creators are not only able to express their many different passions and feelings on paper, but aloud by adding their physical emotions and spirit. The portrayers put so much of themselves into their presentations, that a connection is formed between the audience and the speaker. This connection allows the audience to personally understand the feelings of the presenter, and to take a slight tour of one element of their amazing minds. This form of art is very successful because it accomplishes what it sets itself out for; to open up and deliver a message emotionally and physically to its audience. Art can also be unsuccessful in the eye of the beholder, as the Lyon Opera Ballet Production exemplifies. This ballet was full of expression, meaning, passion, and spirit; however, in no way whatsoever was I ever once able to connect with the dancers on stage. The presentation was still art because someone had to have put many ounces of their soul into this production as a showcase of their emotions that they wanted to deliver through the field of dance. Having attended a few other ballets in life, taking note of the beauty portrayed through both the dance itself, as well as other physical attributes such as costumes and makeup, I did not feel that same beauty from the Lyon Opera Ballet presentation. Art does not have to be beautiful however, as long as an impression of some sort is received and this ballet unarguably left quite an impression. Art is an overall expression. This expression is meaningless without the foundation of emotion, which is the heart. Art can only be created from deep within ones soul, it cannot be forced, or else that art does not stand for anything, which makes it impossible for anybody to connect to it. Art is different to everybody, but as long as a connection exists, no matter how small or simple that connection may be, there is significance. I think that is what we all look for in life, because nothing interests us unless it is considerable to life.

Dolphin-Safe Tuna Essays - Tuna, Sport Fish, Dolphin Safe Label

Dolphin-Safe Tuna? Tuna fishermen off the Pacific coast have been using dolphins in order to catch tuna. What occurs is fishermen set nets on specific dolphins, attempting to catch yellowfin tuna, which is found living in the same area as the dolphins. After trapping the dolphins, the fishermen simply pull them up onto the boat with the tuna and let them die. This procedure has killed nearly seven million dolphins since the 1950s. The extremely high death rate of dolphins caused the United States' Congress to amend the Marine Mammal Protection Act during the 1980s in order to suggest different ways of catching tuna. In 1990, the famous ?dolphin-safe tuna? labeling was created. Throughout the early 1990s America adopted new dolphin protection plans which made necessary that all tuna being imported here must follow the same guidelines as the United States in order to put an end to the harassment of dolphins. As these new laws were helping the dolphin population tremendously, the tuna-fishing businesses from other countries were losing buyers. In 1990, Mexico was embargoes from tuna shipment due to their ways in catching tuna. The soon-to-be World Trade Organization (WTO) demanded that the embargo be stopped, because according to the law, a country may not embargo a supply unless the supply itself is dangerous. In other words, if the tuna was dangerous they could embargo it, but if its catching were killing millions of dolphins, an embargo could not be made. Mexico and other Latin countries demanded that the Marine Mammal Protection Act be lightened so that these countries could sell their tuna under the label of ?dolphin safe.? After threats from the WTO, President Clinton's' administrators met with officers from Mexico in order to discuss the problem. A deal was made, called the Panama Declaration, which would put a limit on the number of dolphins a boat could catch, and lower the definition of ?dolphin-safe? in order to allow the harming and catching of dolphins. Congress has been attempting to pass this Act, which has been called the ?Dolphin Death Act? from observers. The Act would also claim that the tuna could be dolphin safe even if it did encircle dolphins just as long as observers from the boat claim that no dolphins were harmed or killed. The Act has been passed by the House or Representatives, but it was stopped before getting to the Senate. Even though the act has not made too much progress so far, it is believed that it will be passed in the near future. I believe this new Act trying to be passed is absolutely ridiculous. Not only does it supply enormous loop holes, but it is disrespectful to the dolphins. how can these fishermen live with themselves after watching the poor dolphins get caught and killed? Let's analyze the saying ?dolphin-safe.? The first part is dolphin, the species which has been protected for nearly ten years. The last part is safe, meaning secure, out of danger, above water, if you will. How can you say that the netting and capturing of the dolphins can qualify under the saying dolphin safe? There is a simple solution to saving the dolphins; keep the previous amendment by the MMPA. Studies show that even after the trapping was stopped dolphin populations were only slowly regaining strength. If we stop the protection of them now, we could be looking at the annihilation of many dolphin species. after that, how would the fishermen find their tuna? Their solution is not the most intelligent. If you are going to trap the dolphins, at least make sure they are safely returned. We cannot be lazy and careless with living creatures. It is cruel and unusual punishment, and I for one will not stand for it. What I can do personally to help is write to the Presidential candidates and complain about what the Clinton administration has done. As hopeless as it may seem, if enough people voice their opinion, change can be made. Something else I can do personally is make sure that my family purchases brands of tuna from Bumblebee, StarKist, and Chicken of the Sea because these large companies have promised to stay true to the accurate definition of ?dolphin safe.? Also there are web sites you can go to that have petitions for dolphin safety such at http://www.savedolphins.org. There you can send an email to President Clinton to inform him of your opinion. This inhumane treatment of dolphins must be stopped. We can either save them or destroy them, and

Essay on Sustainable Development for Public Administration

Essay on Sustainable Development for Public Administration Essay on Sustainable Development for Public Administration Essay on Sustainable Development for Public AdministrationThe book Sustainable Development for Public Administration written by Deniz Zeynep Leuenberger and John R. Bartle deserves special attention of everyone who wants to learn more about the relationship between sustainability and public administration. The concepts of sustainability and sustainable development play a crucial role in the overall understanding of the significance of public administration. Actually, public administration is focused on the management of human impact on the environment and preservation of the welfare of all citizens. The authors of the book place emphasis not only on sustainability and sustainable planning, but also on the economics of sustainable development and the environment,   risk management practices of the government, and environmental issues, such as drinking water supply, food security and safety, waste removal issues, transportation challenges, etc. Moreover, the authors are qualified to write on this topic. Dr. Deniz Zeynep Leuenberger has enough knowledge and experience to explore sustainable development as she is an Associate Professor in Public Administration/Political Science at Bridgewater State University. Besides, she is involved in coordination practices, working in the Center for Sustainability. John R. Bartle is her colleague. The authors of the book explore an important topic because sustainable development should be supported by a wide range of factors, including various technologies in such areas as education, information, communication, energy, agriculture, industry, etc. Access to these technologies guarantees successful development of human society.The explanation of the authors’ major thesis  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The authors’ major thesis is that environmental sustainability is considered to be the key function of public administration as it provides all citizens an opportunity to enjoy resources and welfare, hav ing a strong impact on the success and preservation of organizations, the effectiveness of organizational plans and the nation’s economic prosperity. The authors of the book explore a wide range of important sustainability issues that are â€Å"rooted in the management of natural resources and capital† (Leuenberger Bartle, 2009, p. 4). Actually, sustainable development provides an effective plan of actions aimed at integration of environmental sustainability into practice. As environmental resources stand for the so-called â€Å"natural capital†, public administration should consider the role of various organizational plans, decisions and actions that have direct relation to biological systems, including environmental protection, transportation and other issues.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The authors identify three major goals of sustainable development: biological system goals, economic system goals and social system goals. Sustainable develop ment ensures that the system is effective and does not cause damage to other systems, maintaining the established living standards and life-supporting components. Sustainable development is based on meeting the needs of today’s generations, as well as providing the ability to meet the needs of future generations.The analysis and assessment of the author’s supporting arguments  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The authors of the book use reliable supporting arguments that contribute to the overall understanding of the key message. Deniz Zeynep Leuenberger and John R. Bartle use documentation on environmental sustainability, conference on public administration notes, peer-reviewed articles, professional publications, statistical data, the U.S. laws, rules and regulations. The authors provide valid sources and documentary materials that help to support the key arguments.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The authors’ supportive arguments involve the discussion of the key issues on the economics of sustainable development, cost-benefit analysis, measurement of inputs, outputs and outcomes of sustainable development, etc. Deniz Zeynep Leuenberger and John R. Bartle discuss the role of sustainable development as a local issue and as a global issue, placing emphasis on the individual decisions at both local and global levels. For example, the authors refer to sustainable transportation policy that can help to enhance long-term growth and the quality of life. According to Deniz Zeynep Leuenberger and John R. Bartle (2009), sustainable transportation should be aimed at elimination of â€Å"wasteful and destructive incentives† (p. 88).Assessment of the validity of the author’s argument  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The book Sustainable Development for Public Administration written by Leuenberger and Bartle is worth reading and analyzing. The authors’ argument is valid. The validity of the argume nt can be determined by the validity of the author’s conclusion. The authors claim that sustainable development in the field of public administration depends on the effectiveness of application of sustainability to community planning, community growth and other structures. They highlight the importance of the key sustainability-related concepts of public administration, including community members’ participation, equity and preservation of natural capital.The book contributes to the literature on sustainable development, providing much important information on the required topic. The authors are interested in analysis of the balancing between biological, economic and social needs of community members. In other words, the book Sustainable Development for Public Administration reinforces other literature in this area, providing more comprehensive approach to the study of sustainability in public administration.Conclusion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, it is necessary to conclude that the book Sustainable Development for Public Administration written by Deniz Z. Leuenberger and John Bartle is worth reading because the authors refer to an important issue in the field of public administration. Sustainability and sustainable development discussed in the book are two important concepts that can be applied to the field of public administration. The authors’ argument is valid. The reader has an opportunity to assess the authors’ argument that sustainable development provides support to equal access and comprehensive approach to the natural capital, highlighting the necessity to manage natural resources in the way that will promote the preservation of these resources for future generations.

Civic learning summary of rehab facility visitation Essay

Civic learning summary of rehab facility visitation - Essay Example Denial is part of the addiction; justification, blaming, and rationalization are all characteristics of denial. Communication between the counselor and the client facilitates the rate of recovery. The concept of using communication in promoting civic democracy is necessary. In a drug rehabilitation facility, counselling starts by building a client-counselor relationship based on the effectiveness of their communication. In our civic responsibilities, effective communication facilitates dialogue with peers and community members. Most drug addicts attribute their addiction to stress resulting from a difficult life or a stressful activity, program or parents. During counselling sessions, the addict is required to discuss each of these areas with the counselor or in a group talk. This approach seeks to bring an understanding of the concept of symbolism where certain signs call for attention to significances. The counsellor outlines the significance of symbols and how they relate to what has been perceived as they point to indicate, or denote something other than themselves. The lesson here is attaching emotional or physical symbols in performing our civic duties could lead to a crowded judgment. The concept of leadership and implementation gets outlined in the counselling sessions between the addicts and the counselors. The counselor should be able to adapt accordingly based on immediate client needs and capacities. The client needs to seem to be in control while the counselor should always maintain control. A counselor determines the appropriate time to probe and when to let the client take charge. These concepts are important in the delivery of our civic duties. Students realize the importance of understanding the community and what is necessary and